How to measure social media ROI for B2B brands

Attribution Published: March 11, 2022
How to measure social media ROI for B2B brands

B2B Growth Marketing, Demand Generation, Field Marketing—however you badge it, it’s a numbers game. We are here to drive revenue. We are judged by results and the decisions we make about where to invest to get the highest return.

The last few years have been tougher than ever. Traditional channels that used to be our ‘bankers’ disappeared overnight. Budgets and teams have been squeezed, but the targets keep growing.

As someone specialized in Demand Gen, I have to ask myself hard questions. Every day, we ask ourselves the same questions—What’s working? Where can I get more quality opportunities for the sales team today?

Yet, organic social media is one channel that still delivers consistent results.

I don’t know about you, but I hate spending other people’s money, especially when I am not sure what I am going to get for it. Many marketers shy away from social media because they don’t understand how to measure social media return on investment (ROI).

Measuring the ROI on social media is easy once you know what you’re looking for.

Quick jump to section

Why measure social ROI

I believe in the power of brand, I know that familiarity and consistency breeds trust, and I don’t buy into the notion of awareness being of lower strategic importance than demand as an objective. But I also know that every dollar, every minute of effort a marketing team invests, needs to have an expected, measurable outcome attached.

And when you have to prove the return on investment of each and every red cent, it can be difficult to justify increasing spend on organic social over Facebook ads.

And that is why until recently, outside paid advertising, I didn’t think of social as a demand generation tool because I didn’t know that you could really measure it.

I don’t mean how many clicks and likes and shares did whichever post get. I mean, who is clicking on the links to my content, who is engaging with what we are talking about—and what step do they take next?

A social media manager is often confronted with the problem of “how do we know we’re reaching the right people?” and “how can we prove that these posts are making an impact?”

This is where social media ROI metrics come into play.

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How to measure ROI in social media marketing

If you’re using a great social media management platform to help calculate your social ROI, then this becomes a lot easier.

Otherwise, it’s time to whip out your calculator and perform a social media audit.

Determine your total social media spend

I find that it helps to separate spend between organic and paid social media. You can still calculate the combined total spend vs social impact later, but I think it’s interesting to see how your organic social is performing against your social ads.

For organic social media, it might be:

  • Costs of your social media management platform/tools
  • Any content creation or design costs (whether in-house or outsourced)
  • Your social media team salaries

For paid social, you might also include the amount of your ad spend to the above costs, as well as anything else you’re paying for (ad visuals, ad copy, etc.).

From there, it’s time to determine your goals.

Define clear goals to measure against your social networks

What do you want your social media campaigns to achieve? Are you aiming, like me, to generate leads and opportunities for your sales team? Or are you more focused on using social media for brand awareness?

You might measure any number of things to define clear social goals:

  • Conversions, leads, and opportunities
  • Brand awareness/brand sentiment
  • Customer or employee retention

You should then think about which social metrics correspond to your chosen goals.

Using social media analytics, you can measure:

  • Conversion from social media: Sometimes your social media management platform will help you track these. Otherwise, you’ll need to track them through Google Analytics or your CRM software through tracking links.
  • Lead generation: Whether you’re pulling organic leads in through lead generation content, webinars, or other gated assets, you’ll need to track them in GA if you don’t have tracking integration in your social management platform.
  • Social listening to measure brand sentiment and share of voice: A great social listening tool can help you measure share of voice. With some, you can even perform a sentiment analysis.
  • Customer and employee advocacy: Measuring employee advocacy against churn can help you understand the impact your social efforts have on keeping your employees happy. To measure customer advocacy, social listening is the best kind of tool for the job.

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How to calculate social media ROI (Formula)

While there are many ways to measure social return on investment, it might be tricky to chalk a dollar amount up to measuring brand awareness. For the other goals that can be measured with a dollar amount, the formula is pretty straightforward. Conversion is easy enough.

social media ROI formula

ROI = (Return – Investment)/Investment

So for example, if your quarterly spend for social amounted to $20,000, and your leads from social converted, paying you $45,000, your formula would look like this:

ROI=(45,000 – 20,000)/20,000

ROI=1.25, or 125%

This is a great way to incorporate your social return into your overall marketing ROI calculations.

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Final thoughts

In my second week at Oktopost, we ran a customer roundtable. One of our clients stood up and shared that, for a recent webinar they ran as part of a demand generation campaign, registrations from organic social were 5 times higher than from paid advertising.

If you’re building out your B2B growth strategy and are not sure what you can expect to get from social media – check out these stories from Oktopost customers:

As a B2B company, if you’re not doing things on social media, you’re missing out. That’s where everybody is right now: from your top of the funnel engagements to prospects further down in the sales process. If you have a solid social strategy, you don’t really need to spend a lot of money on other channels that everybody used to heavily invest in before,” Patrick Flanigan, SVP of Strategic Marketing at OSG.

Our website traffic from social media has increased by 60% compared to the same period last year. We’re able to make such a concentrated effort to promote our thought leadership content thanks to Oktopost, which allows us to measure, prove, and grow the impact of social media as part of our global marketing strategy. ” DKSH

So if you think social media is not for Demand Gen, look again.

The key to improving social media ROI is making social media measurable. Once you achieve that, social ROI will no longer be a mystery for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can B2B marketers effectively measure social media ROI to justify investment?

B2B marketers effectively measure social media ROI by attributing tangible returns—like qualified leads, opportunities, and conversions—against their total social media investment. This requires defining clear, measurable goals beyond vanity metrics and utilizing tracking links, CRM integration, and dedicated social media management platforms to connect social efforts directly to revenue and business outcomes.

What key metrics should B2B companies track to determine social media's impact on demand generation?

For B2B demand generation, key metrics to track include direct conversions from social media (e.g., webinar registrations, gated content downloads, demo requests), the volume and quality of leads generated, and the cost per acquisition from social channels. Additionally, social listening can measure brand sentiment and share of voice, contributing to overall market impact.

How do B2B organizations calculate the total investment for an accurate social media ROI?

To calculate the total social media investment accurately, B2B organizations should include costs for social media management platforms/tools, in-house or outsourced content creation and design, social media team salaries, and any dedicated paid advertising spend. Separating organic and paid social costs provides granular insights into performance and efficiency.

Can organic social media be a primary channel for B2B demand generation, and how is its effectiveness tracked?

Yes, organic social media is a powerful B2B demand generation channel, capable of driving significant results, sometimes even outperforming paid efforts for specific campaigns. Its effectiveness is tracked by monitoring who is clicking on links, engaging with content, and the subsequent steps they take (e.g., MQLs, SQLs) using integrated analytics, CRM systems, and tracking within a social media management platform.

What is the standard formula for calculating B2B social media return on investment (ROI)?

The standard and straightforward formula for calculating B2B social media ROI is: ROI = (Return – Investment) / Investment. For instance, if leads generated from social media contribute $45,000 in revenue from a $20,000 investment, the ROI is 125%, clearly demonstrating the financial gain and efficiency of your social efforts.

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